There are several reasons your dog might exhibit aggressive behavior. Territorial instincts, maternal instincts, overprotectiveness, leash reactivity, and resource guarding are some reasons for aggression.
However, the most common reason for a dog’s violent behavior is fear and anxiety.
Fear Aggression in Puppies
Many owners make the mistake of assuming their dog’s fear is something new because they don’t notice it until it goes too far. (It’s another reason why we suggest beginning training as early as possible, even if you don’t see an obvious need for it.) Some puppies adapt better to a new home than others.
If your puppy seems nervous or afraid, it might get better on its own—or it might become a slippery slope. It’s best to call in a trainer the moment you notice your pup cowering or tucking its tail between its legs. It’s a clear sign they need some extra structure and reassurance. If you let it go or insist on providing your dog attention that makes them uncomfortable, their behavior will escalate until they get the response they want.
This escalation may include growling and biting. If you back off, it reinforces the behavior. If you don’t, your dog stays miserable.
It hurts to think that your puppy is afraid of you, especially when you’ve given them no reason to fear you. But it’s important not to take it personally. As we say over and over again, communication is key. You just need someone to help you communicate to your pup that they are in a safe place.
It’s Not Just You
There are countless stimuli that cause dogs anxiety. It could be another animal in the household, unfamiliar noises, or feeling trapped. It’s important to speak with everyone in the household about making the dog feel comfortable, and if you aren’t sure how, a professional trainer can help.
Fear Aggression in Rescue Dogs
The saddest reason for fear aggression, and the kind that is hardest for dogs to overcome, is preconditioned fear. We see this most often in rescue dogs. It’s normal for dogs to take some time to adjust, especially when they are adopted as adults rather than puppies.
However, there is some fear so deeply ingrained that a professional trainer becomes a necessity. Neglect, abuse, or a training regimen that relies solely on negative reinforcement are common causes of fear aggression in rescue dogs.
The Anxious Pet has a great article on fear aggression, and in it, they discuss the importance of getting help as soon as possible. “Fear aggression is unlikely to improve with time.” You must seek help for fear and anxiety-related aggression before it escalates to the point of no return.
Don’t give up hope. Your dog can overcome canine fear aggression. It’s a simple matter of communication and enlisting the help of someone who knows how to do it effectively. If you’d like to learn more, give us a call at 872.895.9220.